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Tim
Moulds
'The people I knew in the corporate
sector, the senior managers and the owners of companies, worked
without reference to morals. They were committed to maximising
profits, and recognised that they had to achieve that within
certain constraints.'

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Tim Moulds is Christian Aid's Associate Director for Church and Community.
He joined Christian Aid after spending 15 years in the commercial
sector. Andy Jackson asked him about the differences between the two
What was your career path to working
for Christian Aid, and were you surprised that a major charity chose
someone from outside the charity sector?
I had a first degree in engineering and an MSc
in Management from the London Business School. Then I worked for
15 years at Investors in Industry (3i Group plc). I started as one
of their investors, moving up to manage an investment office, then
a region of 6 offices. Then I was appointed to the Executive Board,
as Personnel Director for the group.
From that position I applied to be Head of Personnel at Christian
Aid.
While I was at Investors in Industry, I had been a supporter of
Christian Aid for about eight years. My Christian faith tells me
that God put the poorest at the centre. For us, the rich, the most
important part of our faith is how we respond to the needs of the
poor.
As an investment banker, I wasn't doing much to live out my faith.
I decided to buy off my conscience by giving regularly to a development
agency. I went about it in a typically investment banker way! I
wrote to several charities, sending a donation and asking for copies
of their accounts. I analysed the accounts and decided that Christian
Aid was the best of them, so I made out a standing order.
Christian Aid regularly sent me information about the work that
I was supporting. This didn't help my conscience at all. I began
to get drawn in. I started by collecting in Christian Aid Week;
then I became a representative for Christian Aid in my church. I
took over as the Christian Aid local organiser for a group of ten
local churches. The more I did with Christian Aid the more enthusiastic
I became about the work we ('we' I was starting to say) were doing
with people in poor communities.
When I applied for a job at Christian Aid, even though the sector
was very different, I thought that I had Personnel Management skills
that could usefully be transferred. Certainly, I had the enthusiasm.
How did your impressions of CA change
after you became an employee?
As an organisation it lived up to, and beyond, my expectations.
As I expected, it was a delight to go to work every day and know
that you were contributing to the cause you cared about more than
anything else. It was quite extraordinary to work with colleagues
all of whom were similarly committed.
Everyone was entirely honest: if we had debates about how we should
work most effectively, they were very forthright, but everyone was
honestly trying to do a better job for poor communities. You could
never hear the sound of axes grinding, in contrast to my experience
in investment banking.
What went so far above my expectations were the
challenges and the competence of management at Christian Aid. Managing
a development agency involved much more complex judgements about
the purpose and the aims of the work. There wasn't the easy clarity
and simplicity of managing to maximise profits.
Staff were all very committed to the work. Some
of them it seemed to me were so committed that debates about work
became bound up with issues of personal identity. So the management
of people was also different from my commercial sector experience.
And to my delight, Christian Aid had managers
who were responding to these challenges very impressively. I knew
I had joined an extraordinarily committed organisation; it was good
to find that I had joined a very competent one as well.
What are the best and worst aspects
of the charity sector?
My work at Christian Aid is me living my Christian faith. There
are all sorts of things that are good about the job, but that sense
of doing what I believe most, every day - that's the best thing.
Some times as a manager you have to take decisions that others disagree
with, and that upset them. Not just everyday upset, but things that
really challenge who they think they are. That can result in debates
that aren't much fun. That's probably the least good part of the
job.
What lessons can charities learn from
the business sector and do you think that charities genuinely benefit
when such advice is put in to practice?
It is possible for the business sector to think that they
know about management and that charities should be like them. I
think that's wrong. The two sectors are very different. They both
need good managers, working in very different ways. They can learn
from each other.
Imagine you are appointed as the director
of the charity sector or the UK's 'Charity Tsar'. What short-term
and long-term changes would you make?
I don't think I would look to make big 'top down' changes.
I would work with agencies to find out what the challenges were,
and with them would try to develop what they thought were the right
solutions.
I would be very interested to hear how other agencies respond to
the challenges of building movements of support, by bringing together
organisations with common interests. It is a challenge for us all.
How do you make the sum of many agencies much more effective than
they are separately? And how do you do it in ways that preserves
the strengths of the different agencies? I would want to work with
others on that broad agenda.
Are you happy with the Government's
reliance on the charity sector for national and international support,
and is it helping or hindering the sector?
We have to work in ways that bring good news
to the poor, and we have to be very intelligent about how we do
that with, relative to the needs, very modest resources. Governments
have the potential to contribute to the work we do. We have to decide
whether we tap that potential best by co-operating, or maybe by
confronting. We must not become reliant on government; we must be
able to confront them when it is necessary to do so.
Are you depressed when the unethical
practices of major businesses are discovered?
The people I knew in the corporate sector, the
senior managers and the owners of companies, worked without reference
to morals. They were committed to maximising profits, and recognised
that they had to achieve that within certain constraints. I can
think of one or two exceptions: people who genuinely took an ethical
position, knowing it would reduce profits. But most would not do
that. Sometimes when that reality hits you in the face, it is discouraging.
But it reminds you whose side you are on, so I don't think I find
it depressing.
Is there anything you miss from your
days in the business sector?
Nothing. I would find it very hard to go back
and work in the commercial sector. However, It raises a very important
point about preaching. Many of the people I am preaching to would
love to work for what they most believe in, but that luxury is simply
not available to them. It is really important not to make them feel
bad about that.
If you were able to time travel and
start on the career ladder again, what would you do differently?
Where I am now is such a product of where I have been, that
I don't think I can imagine changing bits of it. You've caught me
on a good day. I don't think I would do anything differently.
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